Back to Education

Estate Planning · 101

What an Estate Plan Actually Is
— and Why You Need One

Picture this: you're in a serious car accident. You survive — but you're incapacitated. Who pays your bills? Who makes medical decisions? Who runs your business? Without an estate plan, the answer is a judge.

An estate plan isn't just about dying. It's about who has authority over your life, your money, and your family — across every situation you can't handle yourself.

68%

of Americans don't have a will

Of those who do, fewer than 30% have a trust. Most families discover what's missing during the worst week of their lives.

The Six Core Documents

A complete estate plan isn't a single document. It's a coordinated set — each piece handles a different situation.

Last Will & Testament

Says what happens to your stuff

Directs how assets are distributed after death. Goes through probate court to be carried out.

Revocable Living Trust

Avoids probate, controls assets while alive + after

A separate legal entity that holds your assets. You control it during your life; your successor trustee takes over at death — without court involvement.

Durable Power of Attorney

Someone manages your money if you can't

Authorizes a person you choose to handle financial matters if you become incapacitated. "Durable" means it survives incapacitation.

Healthcare Power of Attorney

Someone makes medical decisions if you can't

Names a healthcare agent to make medical decisions on your behalf when you can't speak for yourself.

Living Will

Your end-of-life wishes in writing

Documents your preferences about life-sustaining treatment — feeding tubes, ventilators, resuscitation — so your family doesn't have to guess.

HIPAA Release

Authorizes who can see your medical records

Lets named family members access your medical information from providers. Without it, even immediate family can be blocked.

Keep Reading

More in Estate Planning

Get useful, occasional updates

Drop your email. We'll send timely planning reminders (Medicare AEP, RMD deadlines, tax windows) and new content as it's published. No spam.

Unsubscribe anytime. We never share your email.

Sources

AARP estate planning research · NAEPC

Educational content only. Not legal or financial advice. Estate law varies by state. Consult a licensed attorney and advisor for your specific situation.

Schedule Free Consultation